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Have a thorough examination done, including
teeth - incisors and molars. Whenever these conditions occur
think TEETH. Especially in older cavies it is sometimes easy
to dismiss weight loss and finicky eating as just old age. An
inevitable symptom of the end drawing near. Well, ain't necessarily
so. These symptoms can indicate many different problems. Your
veterinarian will determine whether it's teeth trouble or something
else.
Incisors and molars can break, misalign
and overgrow - making it difficult or impossible for the cavy
to eat. A cavy may hang out at the feed dish, may even get some
into his mouth, but if the problem is severe enough he's probably
not getting enough food to survive. He's hungry, but can't feed
himself.
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If your cavy is losing weight or not eating,
first make an appointment to see a veterinarian. Then melt down
some food pellets with warm water, mix in enough baby food cereal
(jarred or powder) and more warm water to make a thin gruel.
Feed this to your cavy with an eyedropper or small syringe. If
he's able to swallow it, give about 10 cc 3 or 4 times daily
for an adult cavy.
Molars are nearly impossible to see because
they are far back on the jawbone, hidden behind fat bucal (cheek)
pads. A veterinarian will use an otoscope and perhaps a bucal
pad separator to get a good look at the molars. This can usually
be done without anesthesia. Trimming or filing problem teeth
may require anesthesia, but not always. It depends on the extent
and complexity of the work needed and how cooperative the cavy
is. Trimming or filing problem teeth can give a cavy a new lease
on life. Syringe feeding may be recommended for a few days longer
for added nutrition and because newly trimmed teeth may be a
little painful.
Teeth examination and corrective trimming
really need to be done by a veterinarian experienced and knowledgeable
in dealing with cavies. I may be able to refer you to such a
gem if you don't already have one. Please note: cavies
DO NOT normally need routine teeth trimming. Cavy teeth
grow constantly and are normally worn down constantly by eating
pellets and hay. Unless your cavy is having some abnormal problem
his teeth do not need routine trimming. I am stressing this because
I've been appalled to learn of 2 cases where a non-cavy veterinarian
advised owners to bring their cavies in every few weeks for "maintenance"
teeth trimming. Unless your cavy has misaligned teeth or some
other problem - this is not needed.
This article and the JPGPR.com
logo are © 1993-2002 Vicki Palmer Nielsen - Jack Pine Guinea
Pig Rescue. No copyright is asserted herein regarding the illustrations
accompanying the article; copyrights, if any, of the illustrations
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